See astaz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "ast"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "ast"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "ast"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "ast"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*ast"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "ast"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Aascht"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Ast"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "Naast"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "nast"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "ast"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "ast"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Aascht"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Ast"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "Naast"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "nast"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "nast"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "ast"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*ast"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "asts",
"word": "𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*h₃ósdos"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*astaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"gem-pro\" data-title=\"*astaz\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ósdos",
"4": "",
"5": "branch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ósdos (“branch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄζος",
"3": "",
"4": "branch, twig"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄζος (ózos, “branch, twig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ոստ",
"id": "branch"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ոստ (ost)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃ósdos (“branch”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὄζος (ózos, “branch, twig”) and Old Armenian ոստ (ost).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "astaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "astōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "astōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "astą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "*astaz m",
"name": "gem-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/astaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"branch"
],
"id": "en-astaz-gem-pro-noun-84x2TIqg",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*limuz"
},
{
"word": "*telguz"
},
{
"word": "*tōgô"
},
{
"word": "*twīgą"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑs.tɑz/"
}
],
"word": "astaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "ast"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "ast"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "ast"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "ast"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*ast"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "ast"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Aascht"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Ast"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "Naast"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "nast"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "ast"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "ast"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Aascht"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Ast"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "Naast"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "nast"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "nast"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "ast"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*ast"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "asts",
"word": "𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*h₃ósdos"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*astaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"gem-pro\" data-title=\"*astaz\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ósdos",
"4": "",
"5": "branch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ósdos (“branch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄζος",
"3": "",
"4": "branch, twig"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄζος (ózos, “branch, twig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ոստ",
"id": "branch"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ոստ (ost)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃ósdos (“branch”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὄζος (ózos, “branch, twig”) and Old Armenian ոստ (ost).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "astaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "astōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "astōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "astą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "*astaz m",
"name": "gem-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/astaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₃ósdos",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"gem-pro:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"branch"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*limuz"
},
{
"word": "*telguz"
},
{
"word": "*tōgô"
},
{
"word": "*twīgą"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑs.tɑz/"
}
],
"word": "astaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for astaz meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.